Name
Serial UARTs — Configuration and Implementation Details of Serial UART Support
Overview
Support is included in this processor HAL package for up to five
of the i.MXxx's on-chip serial UART devices. Interfaces
CYGINT_HAL_IMX_UART1
to
CYGINT_HAL_IMX_UART5
indicate for each UART
whether it is connected to an external port and should be
implemented as appropriate by the platform HAL
CDL.
There are two forms of support: HAL diagnostic I/O; and a fully interrupt-driven serial driver. Unless otherwise specified in the platform HAL documentation, for all serial ports the default settings are 115200,8,N,1 with no flow control.
HAL Diagnostic I/O
This first form is polled mode HAL diagnostic output, intended primarily for use during debug and development. Operations are usually performed with global interrupts disabled, and thus this mode is not usually suitable for deployed systems. This can operate on any port, according to the configuration settings.
There are several configuration options usually found within a
platform HAL which affect the use of this support in the IMX
processor HAL. The CDL option
CYGNUM_HAL_VIRTUAL_VECTOR_CONSOLE_CHANNEL
selects the serial port channel to use as the console at startup
time. This will be the channel that receives output from, for
example, diag_printf()
. The CDL option
CYGNUM_HAL_VIRTUAL_VECTOR_DEBUG_CHANNEL
selects the serial port channel to use for GDB communication by
default. Note that when using RedBoot, these options are usually
inactive as it is RedBoot that decides which channels are
used. Applications may override RedBoot's selections by enabling
the CYGSEM_HAL_VIRTUAL_VECTOR_CLAIM_COMMS
CDL
option in the HAL. Baud rates for each channel are set with the
CYGNUM_HAL_VIRTUAL_VECTOR_CONSOLE_CHANNEL_BAUD
and
CYGNUM_HAL_VIRTUAL_VECTOR_DEBUG_CHANNEL_BAUD
options.
Interrupt-driven Serial Driver
The second form of support is an interrupt-driven serial driver,
which is integrated into the eCos standard serial I/O
infrastructure (CYGPKG_IO_SERIAL
). This
support can be enabled on any port.
Note that it is not recommended to share this driver when using the HAL diagnostic I/O on the same port. If the driver is shared with the GDB debugging port, it will prevent ctrl-c operation when debugging.
The main part of this driver is contained in the generic
CYGPKG_IO_SERIAL_ARM_IMX
package. A platform
specific package, for example
CYGPKG_IO_SERIAL_ARM_MCIMX25
, contains
definitions that configure the generic driver for the
platform. That driver package should also be consulted for
documentation and configuration options. The driver is not active
until the CYGPKG_IO_SERIAL_DEVICES
configuration option within the generic serial driver support
package CYGPKG_IO_SERIAL
is enabled in the
configuration.
Support for hardware flow control and modem control lines is present in the driver, but will only be enabled if these control signals are brought out to the physical serial port.
2024-03-18 | eCosPro Non-Commercial Public License |