| BN_add | ||
|---|---|---|
 | 179.2. Cryptographic functions |  |
Name
BN_add, BN_sub, BN_mul, BN_sqr, BN_div, BN_mod, BN_nnmod, BN_mod_add, BN_mod_sub, BN_mod_mul, BN_mod_sqr, BN_exp, BN_mod_exp, BN_gcd — arithmetic operations on BIGNUMs
Synopsis
#include <openssl/bn.h>
int BN_add(BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *b);
int BN_sub(BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *b);
int BN_mul(BIGNUM *r, BIGNUM *a, BIGNUM *b, BN_CTX *ctx);
int BN_sqr(BIGNUM *r, BIGNUM *a, BN_CTX *ctx);
int BN_div(BIGNUM *dv, BIGNUM *rem, const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *d,
BN_CTX *ctx);int BN_mod(BIGNUM *rem, const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *m, BN_CTX *ctx);
int BN_nnmod(BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *m, BN_CTX *ctx);
int BN_mod_add(BIGNUM *r, BIGNUM *a, BIGNUM *b, const BIGNUM *m,
BN_CTX *ctx);int BN_mod_sub(BIGNUM *r, BIGNUM *a, BIGNUM *b, const BIGNUM *m,
BN_CTX *ctx);int BN_mod_mul(BIGNUM *r, BIGNUM *a, BIGNUM *b, const BIGNUM *m,
BN_CTX *ctx);int BN_mod_sqr(BIGNUM *r, BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *m, BN_CTX *ctx);
int BN_exp(BIGNUM *r, BIGNUM *a, BIGNUM *p, BN_CTX *ctx);
int BN_mod_exp(BIGNUM *r, BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *p,
const BIGNUM *m, BN_CTX *ctx);int BN_gcd(BIGNUM *r, BIGNUM *a, BIGNUM *b, BN_CTX *ctx);
DESCRIPTION
BN_add() adds a and b and places the result in r (r=a+b). r may be the same BIGNUM as a
or b.
BN_sub() subtracts b from
a and places the result in
r (r=a-b).
BN_mul() multiplies a and
b and places the result in
r (r=a*b). r may be the same BIGNUM as a
or b. For multiplication by powers
of 2, use BN_lshift(3).
BN_sqr() takes the square of a and
places the result in r (r=a^2). r and a
may be the same BIGNUM. This
function is faster than BN_mul(r,a,a).
BN_div() divides a by d and places the result in dv and the remainder in rem (dv=a/d,
rem=a%d). Either of dv and rem may be NULL, in which case the respective value is
not returned. The result is rounded towards zero; thus if a is negative, the remainder will be zero or
negative. For division by powers of 2, use BN_rshift(3).
BN_mod() corresponds to BN_div() with dv set to NULL.
BN_nnmod() reduces a modulo m and places the non-negative remainder in r.
BN_mod_add() adds a to b modulo m and places the non-negative result in r.
BN_mod_sub() subtracts b from a modulo m and places the non-negative result in r.
BN_mod_mul() multiplies a by
b and finds the non-negative
remainder respective to modulus m
(r=(a*b) mod m). r may be the same BIGNUM as a
or b. For more efficient
algorithms for repeated computations using the same modulus, see
BN_mod_mul_montgomery(3)
and BN_mod_mul_reciprocal(3).
BN_mod_sqr() takes the square of a modulo m and places the result in r.
BN_exp() raises a to the p-th power and places the result in
r (r=a^p). This function is faster
than repeated applications of BN_mul().
BN_mod_exp() computes a to the
p-th power modulo m (r=a^p %
m). This function uses less time and space than
BN_exp().
BN_gcd() computes the greatest common divisor of a and b and places the result in r. r may be the same BIGNUM as a or b.
For all functions, ctx is a previously allocated BN_CTX used for temporary variables; see BN_CTX_new(3).
Unless noted otherwise, the result BIGNUM must be different from the arguments.
RETURN VALUES
For all functions, 1 is returned for success, 0 on error. The return
value should always be checked (e.g., if (!BN_add(r,a,b)) goto err;). The
error codes can be obtained by ERR_get_error(3).
SEE ALSO
bn(3), ERR_get_error(3), BN_CTX_new(3), BN_add_word(3), BN_set_bit(3)
HISTORY
BN_add(), BN_sub(), BN_sqr(), BN_div(), BN_mod(), BN_mod_mul(), BN_mod_exp() and BN_gcd() are available in all versions of SSLeay and OpenSSL. The ctx argument to BN_mul() was added in SSLeay 0.9.1b. BN_exp() appeared in SSLeay 0.9.0. BN_nnmod(), BN_mod_add(), BN_mod_sub(), and BN_mod_sqr() were added in OpenSSL 0.9.7.
| |  | |
| bn_internal |  | BN_add_word |
| 2024-03-18 | eCosPro License |