Overview

The STB220 platform HAL package is loaded automatically when eCos is configured for an STB220 target. It should never be necessary to load this package explicitly. Unloading the package should only happen as a side effect of switching target hardware.

Startup

The STB220 platform HAL package supports four separate startup types: RAM, ROM, ROMRAM and JTAG. The configuration option CYG_HAL_STARTUP controls which startup type is being used. For typical application development RAM startup should be used, and the application will be run via mipsisa32-elf-gdb interacting with RedBoot using either serial or ethernet. It is assumed that the low-level hardware initialization, including setting up the memory map, has already been performed by RedBoot. By default the application will use certain services provided by RedBoot via the virtual vector mechanism, including diagnostic output, but that can be disabled via CYGSEM_HAL_USE_ROM_MONITOR.

ROM startup can be used for applications which are programmed into the base of a parallel flash device at 0x98000000. On power up the chip's boot loader will jump to this location and execute the code that is there. The startup code will copy the applications data segment from ROM to RAM at 0x80000000 and zero the BSS. Code execution will continue from ROM. All the hardware will be initialized, and the application is self-contained. This startup type can be used by the flash-resident version of RedBoot, and can also be used for finished applications.

ROMRAM startup can be used for applications which are programmed into the base of flash at 0x98000000. On power up the chip's boot loader will jump to this location and execute the code that is there. The startup code will copy the application from flash to RAM at 0x80000000, and subsequently the flash will not be used for executing any code. All the hardware will be initialized, and the application is self-contained. This startup type is used by the flash-resident version of RedBoot, and can also be used for finished applications.

JTAG startup can be used for applications which will be debugged via JTAG instead of RedBoot. The behaviour is mostly the same as for ROMRAM startup: the application is loaded at 0x80000000 and initializes all the hardware, with no dependencies on services provided by a ROM monitor. There are some minor differences in the startup code, for example it is not necessary to copy the remainder of the application from flash to RAM.

RedBoot and Virtual Vectors

If the application is intended to act as a ROM monitor, providing services for other applications, then the configuration option CYGSEM_HAL_ROM_MONITOR should be set. Typically this option is set only when building RedBoot.

If the application is supposed to make use of services provided by a ROM monitor, via the eCos virtual vector mechanism, then the configuration option CYGSEM_HAL_USE_ROM_MONITOR should be set. By default this option is enabled when building for a RAM startup, disabled otherwise. It can be manually disabled for a RAM startup, making the application self-contained. That is useful as a testing step before switching to ROM startup. It also allows applications to be run and debugged via JTAG.

If the application does not rely on a ROM monitor for diagnostic services then uart0 will be used for HAL diagnostics and standard output. The default baud rate is controlled by CYGNUM_HAL_MIPS_PNX83XX_DIAG_BAUD. Since uart0 is needed by the HAL diagnostics code it cannot be accessed via the serial driver and uart1 should be used for this purpose.

System Clock

The coprocessor 0 COUNTER/COMPARE timer is used for the eCos system clock. The configuration option CYGNUM_HAL_RTC_PERIOD controls the value programmed into the compare register. The value of this is calculated from the CPU frequency and the value of CYGNUM_HAL_RTC_DENOMINATOR. The calculations are arranged so that CYGNUM_HAL_RTC_DENOMINATOR effectively defines the clock frequency and it the only configuration option that need to be changed to select a different clock rate.

DRAM Type Selection

EV8330 boards can be fitted with either DDR RAM or SDRAM. These require different initialization of the the SDRAM interface controller. This is selected by setting CYGHWR_HAL_PNX8330_DRAM to either SDRAM or DDR. The default is to select SDRAM.

Flash Driver

The platform HAL package contains flash driver support for the external flash device. By default this is inactive, and it can be made active by loading the generic flash package CYGPKG_IO_FLASH. The board may use one of a variety of flash chips. The exact type present is determined at run-time using CFI and the system will adjust accordingly.

Ethernet Support

The platform HAL provides the platform-specific support for a single SMSC LAN9118 ethernet device, if the generic ethernet support is enabled. The configuration CYGNUM_HAL_MIPS_STB220_ETH_ISR_PRIORITY provides control over the interrupt priority used for this device. The option CYGNUM_HAL_MIPS_STB220_ETH_ISR_PIO controls which PIO pin the ethernet interrupt is connected to and CYGNUM_HAL_MIPS_STB220_ETH_CS controls which chip select is used to access the ethernet device. These options must match the setting of the jumpers on the board. The board does not have a suitable EEPROM so the MAC address is provided via a RedBoot fconfig option.

Compiler Flags

The platform HAL defines the default compiler and linker flags for all packages, although it is possible to override these on a per-package basis. Most of the flags used are the same as for other architectures supported by eCos. There are four flags specific to this port: